Triad 11 of 32 · 2026-10-04 · Difficulty 4 · Conflict, Shared figure or motif, Oblique/structural
The thread
Three books about a severed head shown to a crowd, and three answers to what the crowd should do with it. Kadare, The Traitor’s Niche (1978): the Ottoman state displays rebels’ heads in a niche by an obelisk in the capital; the courier Tundj Hata rents Ali Pasha’s head to frontier villages, for whom ‘this spectacle was at the same time their literature, theater, art, philosophy, and perhaps love’ (ch. 3). Lu Xun, Jottings under Lamplight: the Sendai slide of a man ‘about to be decapitated by a Japanese soldier’ (p. 20) and strong, apathetic onlookers turns him from medicine to literature; later, ‘the only cure is to give them nothing to watch’ (p. 261). The Sacred Conspiracy (Bataille/Acéphale, 1936–39): an annual festival proposed for the guillotining of Louis XVI, the king’s ‘supposed skull’ to be left at the Concorde obelisk (p. 113), and ‘Man has escaped his head like a condemned man escaping from prison’ (p. 125). Conflict: the empire sells the spectacle, Lu Xun refuses it, Bataille restages it as rite. Structural: each is unsure of its head (Ali’s buried by a dervish; Hurshid’s exhumed after forty hours; Lu Xun’s slide never found and elsewhere described as a shooting, Editors’ Intro p. 8; Acéphale’s skull only ‘supposed’). No book cites another; the bridge is built here.
The three books
- The Traitor’s Niche, Ismail Kadare, John Hodgson (translator); 1978. Anchor: the state’s head on display, and the courier who sells it to villages as their ‘literature, theater, art’.
- Jottings Under Lamplight, Lu Xun, Eileen J. Cheng (editor), Kirk A. Denton (editor); 1918–1936 (essays); 2017 (this edition). Refusal: the spectators’ side; the writer who leaves medicine because a beheading was watched as a show, and wants to ‘give them nothing to watch’.
- The Sacred Conspiracy: The Internal Papers of the Secret Society of Acéphale and Lectures to the College of Sociology, Georges Bataille, Marina Galletti (editor), Alastair Brotchie (editor), Natasha Lehrer (translator), John Harman (translator), Meyer Barash (translator); 1936–1939 (papers); 2017/2018 (Atlas Press edition). Restaging: escape the head, and bring the king’s head back to the Concorde obelisk as a sacred rite.
Notebook
- The courier’s patter: Tundj Hata uncovers the head ‘First he exposed the right eye, and then the nose, the cheeks…’ (ch. 3) and adds ‘some sort of story, to make his show more attractive’ (ch. 7). Reveal one object to a silent audience part by part; then rewrite under Lu Xun’s ‘give them nothing to watch’ (p. 261). How do you write the scene so it cannot be a show?
- Escaping the head: Bataille’s ‘Man has escaped his head like a condemned man escaping from prison’ vs. Lu Xun’s ‘The neck is the most delicate part of the body, so we invented decapitation; the knee joint is capable of bending, so we invented the gesture of kneeling’ (p. 280). Write a page of gestures for the acephalic body: with no head to bow, what does it kneel with? Where does the labyrinth on its stomach send the hand?
- The supposed skull: Lu Xun’s slide possibly a shooting (Editors’ Intro p. 8); Ali’s head buried by a dervish; Acéphale’s ‘supposed skull’ (p. 113). Write a provenance file for a relic no one can check (inscription, keeper’s log, doctor’s note under the Regulations for the Care of Heads). Which document makes the head real?
Rabbit holes
Links as checked on the day of the reading.
- Lu Xun, ‘Preface to Call to Arms’ (Selected Stories of Lu Hsun, FLP 1960; calls the slide a ‘film’), Marxists Internet Archive https://www.marxists.org/archive/lu-xun/1922/12/03.htm
- Dumas, Ali Pacha (Celebrated Crimes), Project Gutenberg https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2753
- Bataille, Visions of Excess (incl. ‘The Obelisk’, p. 213), Internet Archive https://ia601808.us.archive.org/3/items/georges-bataille-visions-of-excess-selected-writings-19271939/georges-bataille-visions-of-excess-selected-writings-19271939.pdf
- Kristeva, The Severed Head: Capital Visions (Columbia UP), De Gruyter Brill https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7312/kris21905/html
- Shusha Guppy, ‘Ismail Kadare, The Art of Fiction No. 153’, The Paris Review https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1105/ismail-kadare-the-art-of-fiction-no-153-ismail-kadare
- Natasha Lehrer, translator’s page for The Sacred Conspiracy https://natashalehrer.com/translations/the-sacred-conspiracy-the-internal-papers-of-the-secret-society-of-acephale-and-lectures-to-the-college-of-sociology/
To carry
“the only cure is to give them nothing to watch.” — Lu Xun, ‘What Happens after Nora Walks Out’ (1924), trans. Bonnie S. McDougall, Jottings under Lamplight, p. 261
Themes
acephale · Ali Pasha Tepelena · caput · Caw-caw · crowd · forgetting · gesture · gesture of kneeling · headlessness · labyrinth · literature vs. spectacle · Louis XVI · Lu Xun’s slide · oath of silence · obelisk · Ottoman Empire · Place de la Concorde · provenance · relic · sacrifice · secret society · severed head · sovereignty · spectacle · spectators
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